Archive for the ‘anti-angiogenic ophthalmic agents’ Category

Macugen

Macugen

Generic Name: pegaptanib (ophthalmic injection) (peg AP ta nib)

What is Macugen?

Macugen decreases the level of a protein that affects the cells of the eye. This protein can cause swelling and blood vessel changes that lead to macular degeneration and blindness.

Macugen treats age-related macular degeneration.

Macugen may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Important information about Macugen

Do not use Macugen if you have an infection in or around your eye.

Before receiving Macugen, tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction when receiving a Macugen injection.

Macugen is given as an injection through a needle placed directly into your eye. Your doctor will give you this injection in a clinic setting. Only one eye at a time will be treated unless your doctor prescribes otherwise.

Macugen injections are usually given every 6 weeks.

Before your injection, you will receive a numbing medicine to make you comfortable during the injection. You will also be treated with an antibiotic medicine to prevent infection.

After your injection, your doctor will need to check your eyes periodically for up to 30 minutes. You may also need to be checked again in 2 and 7 days.

You may need to protect your eyes from bright light while you are being treated with this medication.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before receiving Macugen?

Do not use Macugen if you have an infection in or around your eye.

Before receiving Macugen, tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction when receiving a Macugen injection.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

It is not known whether Macugen passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is Macugen used?

Macugen is given as an injection through a needle placed directly into your eye. Your doctor will give you this injection in a clinic setting. Only one eye at a time will be treated unless your doctor prescribes otherwise.

Macugen injections are usually given every 6 weeks.

Before your injection, you will receive a numbing medicine to make you comfortable during the injection. You will also be treated with an antibiotic medicine to prevent infection.

After your injection, your doctor will need to check your eyes periodically for up to 30 minutes. You may also need to be checked again in 2 and 7 days.

To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your eyes will need to be tested on a regular basis. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.

If your doctor prescribes an antibiotic to prevent an eye infection, take the antibiotic for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Call your doctor for instructions.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have received too much of this medicine.

An overdose of Macugen is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms.

What should I avoid while receiving Macugen?

There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while receiving Macugen unless your doctor has told you otherwise.

You may need to protect your eyes from bright light while you are being treated with this medication.

What are the possible side effects of Macugen?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect Macugen?

There may be other drugs that can affect Macugen. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Lucentis

Lucentis

Generic Name: ranibizumab (ophthalmic) (ra NIB i ZUE mab)

What is Lucentis?

Lucentis is made from a human antibody fragment. Lucentis works by keeping new blood vessels from forming under the retina (a sensory membrane that lines the inside of the eye). In people with a certain type of eye disease, new blood vessels grow under the retina where they leak blood and fluid. This is known as the “wet form” of macular degeneration.

Lucentis is used to treat the wet form of age-related macular degeneration.

Lucentis may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Lucentis?

Do not receive Lucentis if you are allergic to ranibizumab, or if you have an infection in or around your eye. Before you receive Lucentis, tell your doctor if you have glaucoma.

Lucentis is given as an injection into your eye. Your doctor will use a medicine to numb your eye before giving you the injection. You will receive this injection in your doctor’s office or other clinic setting.

Lucentis is usually given once a month. After you have received the first 4 injections, your doctor may change your injection schedule to once every 3 months. Follow your doctor’s instructions.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: vision changes, eye pain or redness, discharge or bleeding from your eye, increased eye sensitivity to light, swelling around the eye, or seeing flashes of light.

Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment to receive your Lucentis injection.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before receiving Lucentis?

Do not receive this medication if you are allergic to Lucentis, or if you have an infection in or around your eye.

Before you receive Lucentis, tell your doctor if you have glaucoma, or a history of blood clots or stroke.

FDA pregnancy category C. Lucentis may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether Lucentis passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not receive Lucentis without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is Lucentis used?

Lucentis is given as an injection into your eye. Your doctor will use a medicine to numb your eye before giving you the injection. You will receive this injection in your doctor’s office or other clinic setting.

Lucentis is usually given once a month. After you have received the first 4 injections, your doctor may change your injection schedule to once every 3 months. Follow your doctor’s instructions.

For at least 30 minutes after your injection, your eyes will be checked periodically to make sure the injection has not caused any side effects.

To be sure Lucentis is helping your condition and not causing harmful effects, your eyes will also need to be checked on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment to receive your Lucentis injection.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have received too much Lucentis. Symptoms of a ranizumab overdose may include eye pain or vision changes.

What should I avoid while receiving Lucentis?

There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while receiving Lucentis unless your doctor has told you otherwise.

Lucentis side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

vision changes;

eye pain, redness, or irritation;

discharge or bleeding from the eye;

increased eye sensitivity to light;

swelling around your eye;

seeing “stars” or flashes of light, especially in your peripheral (side) vision;

pain or burning when you urinate.

sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body; or

sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance.

Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

itchy or watery eyes;

dry eyes;

blurred vision;

runny or stuffy nose, cough, sore throat; or

joint or muscle pain.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Lucentis?

There may be other drugs that can affect Lucentis. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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