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Archive for the ‘miscellaneous genitourinary tract agents’ Category

Uristat

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Uristat

Generic Name: phenazopyridine (fen AY zoe PIR i deen)

What is Uristat (phenazopyridine)?

Phenazopyridine is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract (bladder and urethra).

Phenazopyridine is used to treat pain, burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms are usually caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the lower urinary tract.

Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection.

Phenazopyridine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Uristat (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease. Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

Stop taking this medication and call your doctor at once if you have pale skin, fever, confusion, yellowing of your skin or eyes, increased thirst, swelling, or if you urinate less than usual or not at all.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking Uristat (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease.

Before using phenazopyridine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

liver disease;

diabetes; or

a condition called G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency.

If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take phenazopyridine.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Uristat (phenazopyridine)?

Take phenazopyridine exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

This medication can cause you to have false results with glucose or ketone urine tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using phenazopyridine.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include yellowed skin, fever, confusion, weakness, urinating less than usual, nausea, vomiting, swelling, numbness, or blue-colored skin.

What should I avoid while taking Uristat (phenazopyridine)?

Avoid wearing soft contact lenses while you are taking phenazopyridine. The medication can cause permanent staining of soft contact lenses.

Uristat (phenazopyridine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenazopyridine and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

pale skin, fever, confusion or weakness;

jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes);

urinating less than usual or not at all;

drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;

swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath; or

blue or purple coloring in your skin.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache;

dizziness;

stomach pain, upset stomach; or

skin itching.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Uristat (phenazopyridine)?

There may be other drugs that can interact with phenazopyridine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Elmiron

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Elmiron

Elmiron is used for:

Relieving bladder pain or discomfort caused by bladder inflammation.

Elmiron is an interstitial cystitis agent. The exact way it works is not known, but it is thought to protect the bladder wall while it heals.

Do NOT use Elmiron if:

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Elmiron :

Some medical conditions may interact with Elmiron . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Elmiron . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any medicines, especially any of the following:

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Elmiron may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Elmiron :

Use Elmiron as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Elmiron .

Important safety information:

Possible side effects of Elmiron :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor side effects.

Diarrhea; dizziness; hair loss; headache; nausea; stomach upset; swelling of fingers, hands, toes, or feet.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black, tarry, or bloody stools; unusual bruising or bleeding; vomiting that looks like coffee grounds.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (

Store Elmiron at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Elmiron out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Elmiron . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

More Elmiron resources

Compare Elmiron with other medications for the treatment of:

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Pyridium

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Pyridium

Generic Name: phenazopyridine (fen AY zoe PIR i deen)

What is Pyridium?

Pyridium is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract (bladder and urethra).

Pyridium is used to treat pain, burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms are usually caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the lower urinary tract.

Pyridium will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take the antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection.

Pyridium may also be used for purposes other than those listed.

Important information about Pyridium

Do not take Pyridium if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease. Pyridium will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection. To avoid stomach upset, take Pyridium with food.

Pyridium will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Pyridium can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use Pyridium for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

Stop taking Pyridium and call your doctor at once if you have pale skin, fever, confusion, yellowing of your skin or eyes, increased thirst, swelling, or if you urinate less than usual or not at all.

Before taking Pyridium

Do not take Pyridium if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease.

Before using Pyridium, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

liver disease;

diabetes; or

a condition called G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency.

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use Pyridium, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

FDA pregnancy category B. Pyridium is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether Pyridium passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use Pyridium without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Pyridium?

Take Pyridium exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water. To avoid stomach upset, take Pyridium with food.

Pyridium will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Pyridium can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use Pyridium for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

Pyridium can cause you to have false results with glucose or ketone urine tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using Pyridium.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include yellowed skin, fever, confusion, weakness, urinating less than usual, nausea, vomiting, swelling, numbness, or blue-colored skin.

What should I avoid while taking Pyridium?

Avoid wearing soft contact lenses while you are taking Pyridium. The medication can cause permanent staining of soft contact lenses.

Pyridium side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using Pyridium and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

pale skin, fever, confusion or weakness;

jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes);

urinating less than usual or not at all;

drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;

swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath; or

blue or purple coloring in your skin.

Less serious side effects of Pyridium may include:

headache;

dizziness;

stomach pain, upset stomach; or

skin itching.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Pyridium?

There may be other drugs that can affect Pyridium. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Uricalm

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Uricalm

Generic Name: phenazopyridine (fen AY zoe PIR i deen)

What is Uricalm (phenazopyridine)?

Phenazopyridine is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract (bladder and urethra).

Phenazopyridine is used to treat pain, burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms are usually caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the lower urinary tract.

Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection.

Phenazopyridine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Uricalm (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease. Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

Stop taking this medication and call your doctor at once if you have pale skin, fever, confusion, yellowing of your skin or eyes, increased thirst, swelling, or if you urinate less than usual or not at all.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking Uricalm (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease.

Before using phenazopyridine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

liver disease;

diabetes; or

a condition called G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency.

If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take phenazopyridine.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Uricalm (phenazopyridine)?

Take phenazopyridine exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

This medication can cause you to have false results with glucose or ketone urine tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using phenazopyridine.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include yellowed skin, fever, confusion, weakness, urinating less than usual, nausea, vomiting, swelling, numbness, or blue-colored skin.

What should I avoid while taking Uricalm (phenazopyridine)?

Avoid wearing soft contact lenses while you are taking phenazopyridine. The medication can cause permanent staining of soft contact lenses.

Uricalm (phenazopyridine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenazopyridine and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

pale skin, fever, confusion or weakness;

jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes);

urinating less than usual or not at all;

drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;

swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath; or

blue or purple coloring in your skin.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache;

dizziness;

stomach pain, upset stomach; or

skin itching.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Uricalm (phenazopyridine)?

There may be other drugs that can interact with phenazopyridine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Urecholine

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Urecholine

Urecholine is used for:

Treating urinary retention. It may be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Urecholine is a cholinergic agent. It works by stimulating the bladder to contract, which improves urine flow.

Do NOT use Urecholine if:

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Urecholine :

Tell your health care provider if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Urecholine . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Urecholine may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Urecholine :

Use Urecholine as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Urecholine .

Important safety information:

Possible side effects of Urecholine :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects.

Belching; change in pupil size or vision; constant feeling of having to urinate; diarrhea; discomfort; dizziness; fainting; fall in blood pressure; flushing causing a feeling of warmth; headache; lightheadedness; nausea; pain; rumbling stomach; salivation; sensation of heat around the face; stomach cramps; sweating; tearing; urinary urgency.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); asthma attacks.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (

Store Urecholine at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C), in a tightly closed container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Urecholine out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Urecholine . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

More Urecholine resources

Compare Urecholine with other medications for the treatment of:

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Tham

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Tham

Generic Name: tromethamine (troe METH a meen)

What is Tham (tromethamine)?

Tromethamine affects the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.

Tromethamine is used to treat metabolic acidosis (an electrolyte imbalance). Metabolic acidosis can have many causes. It often occurs after heart bypass surgery or cardiac arrest.

Tromethamine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Tham (tromethamine)?

You should not receive this medication if you have uremia (urea circulating in your blood), or if you are unable to urinate (such as due to kidney failure).

Before receiving tromethamine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have asthma, kidney disease, or congestive heart failure.

Tell your caregivers right away if you have any swelling or rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, weak or shallow breathing, swelling or skin changes where the medicine was injected, fast heart rate, or feeling like you might pass out.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before receiving Tham (tromethamine)?

You should not receive this medication if you have uremia (urea circulating in your blood) or if you are unable to urinate (such as due to kidney failure).

If possible, before you receive tromethamine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

kidney disease;

congestive heart failure; or

asthma or other breathing problems.

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to receive tromethamine, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether tromethamine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not receive this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

In an emergency situation, it may not be possible before you are treated with tromethamine to tell your caregivers about any health conditions you have or if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. However, make sure any doctor caring for your pregnancy or your baby knows that you have received this medication.

How is tromethamine given?

Tromethamine is given as an injection under the skin or into a muscle. You will receive this injection in a clinic or hospital setting. The medicine must be given slowly through an IV infusion.

Tromethamine is often given for only a short period of time, such as one day. The length of time you receive treatment will depend on how your body responds to the medication.

To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects, your blood and heart function will need to be checked throughout your treatment.

After treatment with tromethamine, you will be closely watched and tested to make sure the medication has been effective and you no longer have any effects of metabolic acidosis.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since tromethamine is usually given as needed in a hospital setting, it is not likely that you will miss a dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have received too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include fast heart rate, rapid weight gain, trouble breathing; confusion, sweating, or seizure (convulsions).

What should I avoid after receiving Tham (tromethamine)?

Follow your doctor’s instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity after your treatment with tromethamine.

Tham (tromethamine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Tell your caregivers at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath;

weak or shallow breathing;

pain, swelling, or skin changes where the medicine was injected;

fast heart rate; or

feeling like you might pass out.

Less serious side effects may include:

hunger, weakness;

confusion, irritability;

drowsiness, dizziness, tremors;

headache, weakness; or

increased sweating.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Tham (tromethamine)?

Before receiving tromethamine, tell your doctor if you have recently used any type of medication that can slow your breathing, such as a narcotic pain reliever.

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with tromethamine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Rimso-50

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Rimso-50

Generic Name: dimethyl sulfoxide (dye METH il sul FOX ide)

What is Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide)?

Dimethyl sulfoxide is used to treat pain and swelling associated with bladder or urinary conditions including cystitis (bladder inflammation or irritation).

This medication will not treat a bacterial or fungal infection of the bladder.

Dimethyl sulfoxide may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide)?

You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to dimethyl sulfoxide.

Before you receive dimethyl sulfoxide, tell your doctor if you have cancer of your bladder or kidneys. You may not be able to use this medication, or you may need a dose adjustment or special tests during treatment.

Dimethyl sulfoxide will not treat a bacterial or fungal infection of the bladder. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

You may notice a garlic- or onion-like taste in your mouth while you are receiving dimethyl sulfoxide. This effect may last for several hours after you receive the medication, and you may also sense these odors on your breath or skin. This is a normal side effect of dimethyl sulfoxide and is not cause for alarm.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before I receive Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide)?

You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to dimethyl sulfoxide.

Before you receive dimethyl sulfoxide, tell your doctor if you have cancer of your bladder or kidneys. You may not be able to use this medication, or you may need a dose adjustment or special tests during treatment.

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether dimethyl sulfoxide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Before you receive this medication, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is dimethyl sulfoxide given?

Dimethyl sulfoxide is injected directly into the bladder using a catheter or syringe inserted into the urethra (the tube for passing urine out of your bladder). You will receive this medication in a clinic or hospital setting.

After dimethyl sulfoxide is placed into the bladder, you will need to hold the medication in for 15 minutes before emptying your bladder.

If you have severe cystitis, you may be given an anesthesia to numb your pelvic area before you are treated with dimethyl sulfoxide.

Dimethyl sulfate is usually given once every 2 weeks until your symptoms are relieved. Follow your doctor’s instructions about your specific dosing schedule.

Your doctor may also recommend other medications to treat pain or bladder spasm. Be sure to read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each of your medications.

To be sure this medication is helping your condition and not causing harmful effects, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. You may also need to have eye exams before and during treatment. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your dimethyl sulfoxide treatment.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have received too much of this medicine.

An overdose of dimethyl sulfoxide is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms.

What should I avoid while receiving Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide)?

Follow your doctor’s instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while you are being treated with dimethyl sulfoxide.

Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Tell your caregivers if you feel severe discomfort or irritation when the medication is inserted or while you are holding it in your bladder. This discomfort may become less noticeable over time with repeat treatments.

You may notice a garlic- or onion-like taste in your mouth while you are receiving dimethyl sulfoxide. This effect may last for several hours after you receive the medication, and you may also sense these odors on your breath or skin. This is a normal side effect of dimethyl sulfoxide and is not cause for concern.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Rimso-50 (dimethyl sulfoxide)?

There may be other drugs that can interact with dimethyl sulfoxide. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Re-Azo

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Re-Azo

Generic Name: phenazopyridine (fen AY zoe PIR i deen)

What is Re-Azo (phenazopyridine)?

Phenazopyridine is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract (bladder and urethra).

Phenazopyridine is used to treat pain, burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms are usually caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the lower urinary tract.

Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection.

Phenazopyridine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Re-Azo (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease. Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

Stop taking this medication and call your doctor at once if you have pale skin, fever, confusion, yellowing of your skin or eyes, increased thirst, swelling, or if you urinate less than usual or not at all.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking Re-Azo (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease.

Before using phenazopyridine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

liver disease;

diabetes; or

a condition called G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency.

If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take phenazopyridine.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Re-Azo (phenazopyridine)?

Take phenazopyridine exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

This medication can cause you to have false results with glucose or ketone urine tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using phenazopyridine.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include yellowed skin, fever, confusion, weakness, urinating less than usual, nausea, vomiting, swelling, numbness, or blue-colored skin.

What should I avoid while taking Re-Azo (phenazopyridine)?

Avoid wearing soft contact lenses while you are taking phenazopyridine. The medication can cause permanent staining of soft contact lenses.

Re-Azo (phenazopyridine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenazopyridine and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

pale skin, fever, confusion or weakness;

jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes);

urinating less than usual or not at all;

drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;

swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath; or

blue or purple coloring in your skin.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache;

dizziness;

stomach pain, upset stomach; or

skin itching.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Re-Azo (phenazopyridine)?

There may be other drugs that can interact with phenazopyridine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Pyridiate

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Pyridiate

Generic Name: phenazopyridine (fen AY zoe PIR i deen)

What is Pyridiate (phenazopyridine)?

Phenazopyridine is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract (bladder and urethra).

Phenazopyridine is used to treat pain, burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms are usually caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the lower urinary tract.

Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection.

Phenazopyridine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Pyridiate (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease. Phenazopyridine will treat the symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but this medication does not treat the actual infection. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat your infection. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

Stop taking this medication and call your doctor at once if you have pale skin, fever, confusion, yellowing of your skin or eyes, increased thirst, swelling, or if you urinate less than usual or not at all.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking Pyridiate (phenazopyridine)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to phenazopyridine, or if you have kidney disease.

Before using phenazopyridine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

liver disease;

diabetes; or

a condition called G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency.

If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take phenazopyridine.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Pyridiate (phenazopyridine)?

Take phenazopyridine exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water. To avoid stomach upset, take phenazopyridine with food.

Phenazopyridine will most likely darken the color of your urine to an orange or red color. This is a normal effect and is not cause for alarm unless you have other symptoms such as pale or yellowed skin, fever, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Darkened urine may also cause stains to your underwear, which may or may not be removed by laundering.

Phenazopyridine can also permanently stain soft contact lenses, and you should not wear them while taking this medicine.

Do not use phenazopyridine for longer than 2 days unless your doctor has told you to.

This medication can cause you to have false results with glucose or ketone urine tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using phenazopyridine.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include yellowed skin, fever, confusion, weakness, urinating less than usual, nausea, vomiting, swelling, numbness, or blue-colored skin.

What should I avoid while taking Pyridiate (phenazopyridine)?

Avoid wearing soft contact lenses while you are taking phenazopyridine. The medication can cause permanent staining of soft contact lenses.

Pyridiate (phenazopyridine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenazopyridine and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

pale skin, fever, confusion or weakness;

jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes);

urinating less than usual or not at all;

drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;

swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath; or

blue or purple coloring in your skin.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache;

dizziness;

stomach pain, upset stomach; or

skin itching.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Pyridiate (phenazopyridine)?

There may be other drugs that can interact with phenazopyridine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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Prostigmin Bromide

Posted by admin on November 5th, 2009

Prostigmin Bromide

Generic Name: neostigmine (nee o STIG meen)

What is Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine)?

Neostigmine affects chemicals in the body that are involved in the communciation between nerve impulses and muscle movement.

Neostigmine is used to treat the symptoms of myasthenia gravis.

Neostigmine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine)?

Do not use neostigmine if you have a serious stomach condition called peritonitis, or if you have a bladder or bowel obstruction.

Before using neostigmine, tell your doctor if you have asthma, epilepsy or other seizure disorder, a heart rhythm disorder, circulation or blood vessel problems, an overactive thyroid, or a stomach ulcer.

The amount and timing of this medicine is extremely important to the success of your treatment. Carefully follow your doctor’s instructions about how much medicine to take and when to take it.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication. You may be asked to keep a daily record of when you took each dose and how long the effects lasted. This will help your doctor determine if your dose needs to be adjusted.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking neostigmine. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine)?

Do not use neostigmine if you have:

a serious stomach condition called peritonitis; or

a bladder or bowel obstruction.

Before using neostigmine, tell your doctor if you have:

asthma;

epilepsy or other seizure disorder;

a heart rhythm disorder;

problems with your blood vessels or circulation;

overactive thyroid; or

a stomach ulcer.

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use neostigmine, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether neostigmine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine)?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor.

The amount and timing of this medicine is extremely important to the success of your treatment. Carefully follow your doctor’s instructions about how much medicine to take and when to take it.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication. You may be asked to keep a daily record of when you took each dose and how long the effects lasted. This will help your doctor determine if your dose needs to be adjusted.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking neostigmine. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.

Store neostigmine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Symptoms of a neostigmine overdose may include extreme muscle weakness, confusion, seizure (convulsions), severe diarrhea, muscle twitching, wheezing, chest tightness, and problems with vision or speech.

What should I avoid while taking Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine)?

There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while using neostigmine unless your doctor has told you otherwise.

Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

severe diarrhea;

seizure (convulsions);

feeling light-headed, fainting;

vision problems; or

fast, slow, or uneven heartbeats.

Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

sweating or urinating more than usual;

drooling, watery eyes;

warmth or tingly feeling;

nausea, vomiting, mild stomach pain;

dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, headache;

mild itching or skin rash; or

muscle cramps, joint pain.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Prostigmin Bromide (neostigmine)?

Before taking neostigmine, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

atropine (Donnatal, and others);

belladonna;

clidinium (Quarzan);

dicyclomine (Bentyl);

glycopyrrolate (Robinul);

hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystospaz, Levsin);

mepenzolate (Cantil);

methantheline (Provocholine);

methscopolamine (Pamine);

propantheline (Pro-Banthine);

scopolamine (Transderm-Scop);

antibiotics such as neomycin (Mycafradin, Neo-Tab), kanamycin (Kantrex), or streptomycin; or

heart rhythm medications such as quinidine (Quinidex, Quinaglute), procainamide (Procan, Pronestyl), disopyramide (Norpace), mexiletine (Mexitil), tocainide (Tonocard), flecainide (Tambocor), propafenone (Rythmol), esmolol (Brevibloc), propranolol (Inderal), metoprolol (Toprol), amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), dofetilide (Tikosyn), sotalol (Betapace).

If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use neostigmine, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect neostigmine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

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