Archive for the ‘vasopressors’ Category

Twinject Auto-Injector Two Pack

Twinject Auto-Injector Two Pack

Generic Name: epinephrine injection (EP i NEF rin)

What is Twinject Auto-Injector Two Pack (epinephrine injection)?

Epinephrine is a chemical that narrows blood vessels and opens airways in the lungs. These effects can reverse severe low blood pressure, wheezing, severe skin itching, hives, and other symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Epinephrine injection is used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) to insect stings or bites, foods, drugs, and other allergens. Epinephrine is also used to treat exercise-induced anaphylaxis.

Epinephrine auto-injectors such as EpiPen and EpiPen Jr. may be kept on hand for self-injection by a person with a history of an severe allergic reaction.

Epinephrine injection may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Twinject Auto-Injector Two Pack (epinephrine injection)?

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have heart disease or high blood pressure, a heart rhythm disorder, coronary artery disease, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, or a thyroid disorder.

Before using epinephrine, tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin), heart or blood pressure medicine, heart rhythm medication, an antidepressant, a diuretic (water pill), thyroid medication, migraine headache medicine, cold or sleep medicine that contains an antihistamine, or an MAO inhibitor such as Marplan, Nardil, Azilect, Eldepryl, Emsam, or Parnate.

Do not inject epinephrine into a vein or into the muscles of your buttocks, or it may not work as well. Inject it only into the fleshy outer portion of the thigh. Accidentally injecting epinephrine into your hands or feet may result in a loss of blood flow to those areas, and resulting numbness. If this occurs, seek emergency medical attention. Seek emergency medical attention even after you use epinephrine to treat a severe allergic reaction. The effects of epinephrine injection may wear off after 10 or 20 minutes. You will need to receive further treatment and observation. Before using epinephrine a second time, tell your doctor if your first injection caused a serious side effect such as increased breathing difficulty, or dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure). Store the auto-injector device in the original tube it came in. Keep this tube at room temperature away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Do not refrigerate this medication, or store it in a car.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Twinject Auto-Injector Two Pack (epinephrine injection)?

If you have certain conditions, you may not be able to use epinephrine, or you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use the medication. Before using epinephrine, tell your doctor if you have:

heart disease or high blood pressure;

a heart rhythm disorder;

coronary artery disease;

Parkinson’s disease;

diabetes; or

a thyroid disorder.

How should I use Twinject Auto-Injector Two Pack (epinephrine injection)?

Use this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Seek emergency medical attention even after you use this medication to treat a severe allergic reaction. The effects of epinephrine injection may wear off after 10 or 20 minutes. You will need to receive further treatment and observation.

The auto-injector device this medicine comes in is a disposable single-use system that contains a spring-loaded needle. Epinephrine injection comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Do not remove the safety cap until you are ready to use the auto-injector. Never put your fingers over the tip when removing the safety cap or after the safety cap has been removed.

To use an epinephrine auto-injector:

Form a fist around the auto-injector with the black tip pointing down. Pull off the safety cap.

Place the black tip against the fleshy portion of your outer thigh. You may give the injection directly through your clothing. Do not put your thumb over the end of the unit.

With a quick motion, push the auto-injector firmly against your thigh. This will release the spring-loaded needle that injects the dose of epinephrine. Hold the auto-injector in place for a few seconds after activation.

Remove the auto-injector from your thigh. Carefully re-insert the used device needle-first into the carrying tube. Re-cap the tube and take it with you to the emergency room so that anyone who treats you will know how much epinephrine you have received.

Use each auto-injector only one time. Even though a small amount of liquid may remain inside the unit, throw it away after one use.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since epinephrine is normally used only as needed in an emergency, you are not likely to be on a dosing schedule. Do not use repeat doses of epinephrine injection without a doctor’s advice.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include fast or pounding heartbeats, sudden and severe headache, sudden numbness or weakness, feeling like you might pass out, or sudden problems with vision, speech, or balance.

What should I avoid while using epinephrine ?

Do not inject epinephrine into a vein or into the muscles of your buttocks, or it may not work as well. Inject it only into the fleshy outer portion of the thigh. Accidentally injecting epinephrine into your hands or feet may result in a loss of blood flow to those areas, and resulting numbness. If this occurs, seek emergency medical attention.

Epinephrine side effects

Before using epinephrine a second time, tell your doctor if your first injection caused a serious side effect such as increased breathing difficulty, or dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure).

Less serious side effects may include:

fast, pounding, or uneven heatbeats;

sweating;

nausea and vomiting;

pale skin;

dizziness;

weakness or tremors;

headache; or

feeling nervous or anxious.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect epinephrine?

The following drugs can interact with epinephrine injection. Tell your doctor if you are using any of these:

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);

cold or sleep medication that contains chlorpheniramine (Coricidin, Robitussin Cough and Cold, Triaminic Allergy, and others) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Sominex, Nytol, Compoz, and others);

a diuretic (water pill);

levothyroxine (Synthroid);

an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others;

a beta-blocker such as propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), and others;

ergot medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar), dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal Nasal Spray), ergonovine (Ergotrate), or methylergonovine (Methergine);

heart rhythm medication such as quinidine (Cardioquin, Quinaglute, Quinidex); or

an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate).

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with epinephrine injection. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Twinject Auto-Injector

Twinject Auto-Injector

Generic Name: epinephrine injection (EP i NEF rin)

What is Twinject Auto-Injector (epinephrine injection)?

Epinephrine is a chemical that narrows blood vessels and opens airways in the lungs. These effects can reverse severe low blood pressure, wheezing, severe skin itching, hives, and other symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Epinephrine injection is used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) to insect stings or bites, foods, drugs, and other allergens. Epinephrine is also used to treat exercise-induced anaphylaxis.

Epinephrine auto-injectors such as EpiPen and EpiPen Jr. may be kept on hand for self-injection by a person with a history of an severe allergic reaction.

Epinephrine injection may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Twinject Auto-Injector (epinephrine injection)?

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have heart disease or high blood pressure, a heart rhythm disorder, coronary artery disease, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, or a thyroid disorder.

Before using epinephrine, tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin), heart or blood pressure medicine, heart rhythm medication, an antidepressant, a diuretic (water pill), thyroid medication, migraine headache medicine, cold or sleep medicine that contains an antihistamine, or an MAO inhibitor such as Marplan, Nardil, Azilect, Eldepryl, Emsam, or Parnate.

Do not inject epinephrine into a vein or into the muscles of your buttocks, or it may not work as well. Inject it only into the fleshy outer portion of the thigh. Accidentally injecting epinephrine into your hands or feet may result in a loss of blood flow to those areas, and resulting numbness. If this occurs, seek emergency medical attention. Seek emergency medical attention even after you use epinephrine to treat a severe allergic reaction. The effects of epinephrine injection may wear off after 10 or 20 minutes. You will need to receive further treatment and observation. Before using epinephrine a second time, tell your doctor if your first injection caused a serious side effect such as increased breathing difficulty, or dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure). Store the auto-injector device in the original tube it came in. Keep this tube at room temperature away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Do not refrigerate this medication, or store it in a car.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Twinject Auto-Injector (epinephrine injection)?

If you have certain conditions, you may not be able to use epinephrine, or you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use the medication. Before using epinephrine, tell your doctor if you have:

heart disease or high blood pressure;

a heart rhythm disorder;

coronary artery disease;

Parkinson’s disease;

diabetes; or

a thyroid disorder.

How should I use Twinject Auto-Injector (epinephrine injection)?

Use this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Seek emergency medical attention even after you use this medication to treat a severe allergic reaction. The effects of epinephrine injection may wear off after 10 or 20 minutes. You will need to receive further treatment and observation.

The auto-injector device this medicine comes in is a disposable single-use system that contains a spring-loaded needle. Epinephrine injection comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Do not remove the safety cap until you are ready to use the auto-injector. Never put your fingers over the tip when removing the safety cap or after the safety cap has been removed.

To use an epinephrine auto-injector:

Form a fist around the auto-injector with the black tip pointing down. Pull off the safety cap.

Place the black tip against the fleshy portion of your outer thigh. You may give the injection directly through your clothing. Do not put your thumb over the end of the unit.

With a quick motion, push the auto-injector firmly against your thigh. This will release the spring-loaded needle that injects the dose of epinephrine. Hold the auto-injector in place for a few seconds after activation.

Remove the auto-injector from your thigh. Carefully re-insert the used device needle-first into the carrying tube. Re-cap the tube and take it with you to the emergency room so that anyone who treats you will know how much epinephrine you have received.

Use each auto-injector only one time. Even though a small amount of liquid may remain inside the unit, throw it away after one use.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since epinephrine is normally used only as needed in an emergency, you are not likely to be on a dosing schedule. Do not use repeat doses of epinephrine injection without a doctor’s advice.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include fast or pounding heartbeats, sudden and severe headache, sudden numbness or weakness, feeling like you might pass out, or sudden problems with vision, speech, or balance.

What should I avoid while using epinephrine ?

Do not inject epinephrine into a vein or into the muscles of your buttocks, or it may not work as well. Inject it only into the fleshy outer portion of the thigh. Accidentally injecting epinephrine into your hands or feet may result in a loss of blood flow to those areas, and resulting numbness. If this occurs, seek emergency medical attention.

Epinephrine side effects

Before using epinephrine a second time, tell your doctor if your first injection caused a serious side effect such as increased breathing difficulty, or dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure).

Less serious side effects may include:

fast, pounding, or uneven heatbeats;

sweating;

nausea and vomiting;

pale skin;

dizziness;

weakness or tremors;

headache; or

feeling nervous or anxious.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect epinephrine?

The following drugs can interact with epinephrine injection. Tell your doctor if you are using any of these:

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);

cold or sleep medication that contains chlorpheniramine (Coricidin, Robitussin Cough and Cold, Triaminic Allergy, and others) or diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Sominex, Nytol, Compoz, and others);

a diuretic (water pill);

levothyroxine (Synthroid);

an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others;

a beta-blocker such as propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), and others;

ergot medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar), dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal Nasal Spray), ergonovine (Ergotrate), or methylergonovine (Methergine);

heart rhythm medication such as quinidine (Cardioquin, Quinaglute, Quinidex); or

an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate).

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with epinephrine injection. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Twinject

Twinject Auto-Injector

Twinject Auto-Injector is used for:

Treating severe allergic reactions (eg, difficulty breathing; rash; hives; itching; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, lips, or tongue) caused by insect stings or bites, foods, drugs, or other causes. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Twinject Auto-Injector is a sympathomimetic. It works on different receptors in the body to relax the smooth muscle of the lungs, which improves breathing. It also blocks histamine, which decreases rash, hives, and swelling.

Do NOT use Twinject Auto-Injector if:

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Twinject Auto-Injector:

Some medical conditions may interact with Twinject Auto-Injector. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Twinject Auto-Injector. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Twinject Auto-Injector may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Twinject Auto-Injector:

Use Twinject Auto-Injector as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Twinject Auto-Injector.

Important safety information:

Possible side effects of Twinject Auto-Injector:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects.

Anxiety; difficulty sleeping; dizziness; fearfulness; headache; nausea; nervousness; paleness; sweating; tremors; vomiting; weakness.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); fast or irregular heartbeat; wheezing.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (

Store Twinject Auto-Injector at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store in the carrying case provided. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep Twinject Auto-Injector out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Twinject Auto-Injector. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

More Twinject Auto-Injector resources

Triaminic Thin Strips Cold with Stuffy Nose

Triaminic Thin Strips Cold

Generic Name: phenylephrine (FEN il EFF rin)

What is Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine)?

Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).

Phenylephrine is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Phenylephrine may be used to treat congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes.

Phenylephrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine)?

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have heart disease, heart rhythm disorder, high blood pressure, circulation problems, diabetes, glaucoma, a thyroid disorder, kidney disease, an enlarged prostate or urination problems, anxiety, sleep problems, bipolar disorder or other mental illness.

Phenylephrine may interact with heart or blood pressure medications, antidepressants, diabetes medications, migraine headache medications, and other decongestants.

Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine)?

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication. Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have:

heart disease, heart rhythm disorder;

high blood pressure;

circulation problems (such as Raynaud’s syndrome);

diabetes;

glaucoma;

a thyroid disorder;

an enlarged prostate or urination problems;

sleep problems, anxiety; or

mental illness such as bipolar disorder.

Disintegrating and liquid forms of cold medicine may contain sugar or artificial sweeteners (phenylalanine). This would be important to know if you have diabetes or phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about sugar or phenylalanine.

How should I use Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine)?

Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. You may take phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Take the phenylephrine tablet with a full glass of water.

Measure the liquid form of phenylephrine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

The chewable phenylephrine tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.

To use the phenylephrine disintegrating strip, place one strip on your tongue and allow it to dissolve without chewing.

To use the disintegrating tablet, make sure your hands are dry and peel back the foil from the blister package. Place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away. Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.

Phenylephrine is usually taken every 4 hours. Follow the directions on the medicine label. Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.

Store phenylephrine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the disintegrating tablets or strips in their package until you are ready to take one.

Throw away any unused phenylephrine after the expiration date on the label has passed. Do not flush this medication down a toilet. Ask your pharmacist about the safest way to dispose of unused medicines.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, so you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, severe dizziness, sweating, vomiting, hallucinations, fast or uneven heart rate, fainting, seizure (convulsions), and weak or shallow breathing.

What should I avoid while using Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine)?

Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or cough medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Phenylephrine is contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much phenylephrine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains phenylephrine or another decongestant.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor’s advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.

Avoid smoking. It can add to the effects of phenylephrine in decreasing blood flow, which can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking phenylephrine.

Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenylephrine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

severe dizziness, restless feeling, nervousness, or insomnia;

unusual thoughts or behavior;

feeling like you might pass out;

fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;

tremors or shaking;

numbness, tingling, or cold feeling in your hands or feet; or

urinating less than usual or not at all.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache, dizziness;

feeling excited or restless (especially in children);

upset stomach; or

mild sleep problems.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Triaminic Thin Strips Cold (phenylephrine)?

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:

other decongestants, including nasal sprays;

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin);

medicine to treat diabetes;

medicines to treat high blood pressure such as reserpine, methyldopa (Aldomet), and others;

migraine headache medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar), naratriptan (Amerge), sumatriptan (Imitrex) or zolmitriptan (Zomig);

an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others;

a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or

a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), and others.

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Sudogest PE

Sudogest PE

Generic Name: phenylephrine (FEN il EFF rin)

What is Sudogest PE (phenylephrine)?

Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).

Phenylephrine is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Phenylephrine may be used to treat congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes.

Phenylephrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Sudogest PE (phenylephrine)?

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have heart disease, heart rhythm disorder, high blood pressure, circulation problems, diabetes, glaucoma, a thyroid disorder, kidney disease, an enlarged prostate or urination problems, anxiety, sleep problems, bipolar disorder or other mental illness.

Phenylephrine may interact with heart or blood pressure medications, antidepressants, diabetes medications, migraine headache medications, and other decongestants.

Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Sudogest PE (phenylephrine)?

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication. Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have:

heart disease, heart rhythm disorder;

high blood pressure;

circulation problems (such as Raynaud’s syndrome);

diabetes;

glaucoma;

a thyroid disorder;

an enlarged prostate or urination problems;

sleep problems, anxiety; or

mental illness such as bipolar disorder.

Disintegrating and liquid forms of cold medicine may contain sugar or artificial sweeteners (phenylalanine). This would be important to know if you have diabetes or phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about sugar or phenylalanine.

How should I use Sudogest PE (phenylephrine)?

Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. You may take phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Take the phenylephrine tablet with a full glass of water.

Measure the liquid form of phenylephrine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

The chewable phenylephrine tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.

To use the phenylephrine disintegrating strip, place one strip on your tongue and allow it to dissolve without chewing.

To use the disintegrating tablet, make sure your hands are dry and peel back the foil from the blister package. Place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away. Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.

Phenylephrine is usually taken every 4 hours. Follow the directions on the medicine label. Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.

Store phenylephrine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the disintegrating tablets or strips in their package until you are ready to take one.

Throw away any unused phenylephrine after the expiration date on the label has passed. Do not flush this medication down a toilet. Ask your pharmacist about the safest way to dispose of unused medicines.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, so you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, severe dizziness, sweating, vomiting, hallucinations, fast or uneven heart rate, fainting, seizure (convulsions), and weak or shallow breathing.

What should I avoid while using Sudogest PE (phenylephrine)?

Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or cough medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Phenylephrine is contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much phenylephrine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains phenylephrine or another decongestant.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor’s advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.

Avoid smoking. It can add to the effects of phenylephrine in decreasing blood flow, which can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking phenylephrine.

Sudogest PE (phenylephrine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenylephrine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

severe dizziness, restless feeling, nervousness, or insomnia;

unusual thoughts or behavior;

feeling like you might pass out;

fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;

tremors or shaking;

numbness, tingling, or cold feeling in your hands or feet; or

urinating less than usual or not at all.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache, dizziness;

feeling excited or restless (especially in children);

upset stomach; or

mild sleep problems.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Sudogest PE (phenylephrine)?

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:

other decongestants, including nasal sprays;

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin);

medicine to treat diabetes;

medicines to treat high blood pressure such as reserpine, methyldopa (Aldomet), and others;

migraine headache medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar), naratriptan (Amerge), sumatriptan (Imitrex) or zolmitriptan (Zomig);

an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others;

a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or

a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), and others.

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Sudafed PE Nasal Decongestant

Sudafed PE

Sudafed PE is used for:

Relieving congestion due to colds, flu, hay fever, and other allergies. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Sudafed PE is a decongestant. It works by reducing swelling and constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, allowing you to breathe more easily.

Do NOT use Sudafed PE if:

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Sudafed PE :

Some medical conditions may interact with Sudafed PE . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Sudafed PE . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Sudafed PE may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Sudafed PE :

Use Sudafed PE as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Sudafed PE .

Important safety information:

Possible side effects of Sudafed PE :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects.

Dizziness; headache; nausea; nervousness; restlessness; sleeplessness; stomach irritation.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; seizures; tremor; trouble urinating.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (

Store Sudafed PE at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Sudafed PE out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Sudafed PE . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

More Sudafed PE resources

Compare Sudafed PE with other medications for the treatment of:

Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant

Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant

Generic Name: phenylephrine (FEN il EFF rin)

What is Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine)?

Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).

Phenylephrine is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Phenylephrine may be used to treat congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes.

Phenylephrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine)?

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have heart disease, heart rhythm disorder, high blood pressure, circulation problems, diabetes, glaucoma, a thyroid disorder, kidney disease, an enlarged prostate or urination problems, anxiety, sleep problems, bipolar disorder or other mental illness.

Phenylephrine may interact with heart or blood pressure medications, antidepressants, diabetes medications, migraine headache medications, and other decongestants.

Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine)?

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication. Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have:

heart disease, heart rhythm disorder;

high blood pressure;

circulation problems (such as Raynaud’s syndrome);

diabetes;

glaucoma;

a thyroid disorder;

an enlarged prostate or urination problems;

sleep problems, anxiety; or

mental illness such as bipolar disorder.

Disintegrating and liquid forms of cold medicine may contain sugar or artificial sweeteners (phenylalanine). This would be important to know if you have diabetes or phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about sugar or phenylalanine.

How should I use Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine)?

Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. You may take phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Take the phenylephrine tablet with a full glass of water.

Measure the liquid form of phenylephrine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

The chewable phenylephrine tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.

To use the phenylephrine disintegrating strip, place one strip on your tongue and allow it to dissolve without chewing.

To use the disintegrating tablet, make sure your hands are dry and peel back the foil from the blister package. Place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away. Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.

Phenylephrine is usually taken every 4 hours. Follow the directions on the medicine label. Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.

Store phenylephrine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the disintegrating tablets or strips in their package until you are ready to take one.

Throw away any unused phenylephrine after the expiration date on the label has passed. Do not flush this medication down a toilet. Ask your pharmacist about the safest way to dispose of unused medicines.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, so you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, severe dizziness, sweating, vomiting, hallucinations, fast or uneven heart rate, fainting, seizure (convulsions), and weak or shallow breathing.

What should I avoid while using Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine)?

Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or cough medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Phenylephrine is contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much phenylephrine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains phenylephrine or another decongestant.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor’s advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.

Avoid smoking. It can add to the effects of phenylephrine in decreasing blood flow, which can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking phenylephrine.

Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenylephrine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

severe dizziness, restless feeling, nervousness, or insomnia;

unusual thoughts or behavior;

feeling like you might pass out;

fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;

tremors or shaking;

numbness, tingling, or cold feeling in your hands or feet; or

urinating less than usual or not at all.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache, dizziness;

feeling excited or restless (especially in children);

upset stomach; or

mild sleep problems.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Sudafed PE Children’s Nasal Decongestant (phenylephrine)?

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:

other decongestants, including nasal sprays;

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin);

medicine to treat diabetes;

medicines to treat high blood pressure such as reserpine, methyldopa (Aldomet), and others;

migraine headache medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar), naratriptan (Amerge), sumatriptan (Imitrex) or zolmitriptan (Zomig);

an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others;

a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or

a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), and others.

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Ricobid-D

Ricobid-D Suspension

Ricobid-D Suspension is used for:

Relieving congestion due to colds, flu, hay fever, and other allergies. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Ricobid-D Suspension is a decongestant. It works by shrinking swollen and congested nasal tissues by constricting blood vessels. This results in relief of congestion (stuffy feeling) and improved breathing through the nose.

Do NOT use Ricobid-D Suspension if:

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Ricobid-D Suspension:

Some medical conditions may interact with Ricobid-D Suspension. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Ricobid-D Suspension. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Ricobid-D Suspension may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Ricobid-D Suspension:

Use Ricobid-D Suspension as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Ricobid-D Suspension.

Important safety information:

Possible side effects of Ricobid-D Suspension:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects.

Difficulty urinating; dizziness; headache; nausea; nervousness; restlessness; stomach irritation; trouble sleeping.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (

Store Ricobid-D Suspension at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Ricobid-D Suspension out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Ricobid-D Suspension. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

More Ricobid-D Suspension resources

Primatene Mist

Primatene Mist Aerosol

Primatene Mist Aerosol is used for:

Treating shortness of breath, chest tightness, and wheezing associated with asthma, emphysema, and other breathing problems. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Primatene Mist Aerosol is an alpha- and beta-receptor stimulant. It works by widening the airway, which makes it easier to breathe.

Do NOT use Primatene Mist Aerosol if:

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Primatene Mist Aerosol:

Some medical conditions may interact with Primatene Mist Aerosol. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Primatene Mist Aerosol. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Primatene Mist Aerosol may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Primatene Mist Aerosol:

Use Primatene Mist Aerosol as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Primatene Mist Aerosol.

Important safety information:

Possible side effects of Primatene Mist Aerosol:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects.

Difficulty sleeping; fast heartbeat; headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness; tremors.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); wheezing.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (

Store Primatene Mist Aerosol at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not puncture, break, or burn the canister even if it appears to be empty. Keep Primatene Mist Aerosol out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Primatene Mist Aerosol. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

More Primatene Mist Aerosol resources

Phenyl-T

Phenyl-T

Generic Name: phenylephrine (FEN il EFF rin)

What is Phenyl-T (phenylephrine)?

Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).

Phenylephrine is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Phenylephrine may be used to treat congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes.

Phenylephrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about Phenyl-T (phenylephrine)?

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have heart disease, heart rhythm disorder, high blood pressure, circulation problems, diabetes, glaucoma, a thyroid disorder, kidney disease, an enlarged prostate or urination problems, anxiety, sleep problems, bipolar disorder or other mental illness.

Phenylephrine may interact with heart or blood pressure medications, antidepressants, diabetes medications, migraine headache medications, and other decongestants.

Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Phenyl-T (phenylephrine)?

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to phenylephrine.

Do not use phenylephrine if you have used linezolid (Zyvox) or procarbazine (Matulane), or if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take phenylephrine before these other drugs have cleared from your body.

If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication. Before you take phenylephrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any decongestants, or if you have:

heart disease, heart rhythm disorder;

high blood pressure;

circulation problems (such as Raynaud’s syndrome);

diabetes;

glaucoma;

a thyroid disorder;

an enlarged prostate or urination problems;

sleep problems, anxiety; or

mental illness such as bipolar disorder.

Disintegrating and liquid forms of cold medicine may contain sugar or artificial sweeteners (phenylalanine). This would be important to know if you have diabetes or phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about sugar or phenylalanine.

How should I use Phenyl-T (phenylephrine)?

Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.

Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. You may take phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Take the phenylephrine tablet with a full glass of water.

Measure the liquid form of phenylephrine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

The chewable phenylephrine tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.

To use the phenylephrine disintegrating strip, place one strip on your tongue and allow it to dissolve without chewing.

To use the disintegrating tablet, make sure your hands are dry and peel back the foil from the blister package. Place the tablet on your tongue. It will begin to dissolve right away. Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.

Phenylephrine is usually taken every 4 hours. Follow the directions on the medicine label. Never take more of the medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using phenylephrine, or if they get worse and your also have a fever.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.

Store phenylephrine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the disintegrating tablets or strips in their package until you are ready to take one.

Throw away any unused phenylephrine after the expiration date on the label has passed. Do not flush this medication down a toilet. Ask your pharmacist about the safest way to dispose of unused medicines.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, so you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, severe dizziness, sweating, vomiting, hallucinations, fast or uneven heart rate, fainting, seizure (convulsions), and weak or shallow breathing.

What should I avoid while using Phenyl-T (phenylephrine)?

Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or cough medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Phenylephrine is contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much phenylephrine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains phenylephrine or another decongestant.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor’s advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.

Avoid smoking. It can add to the effects of phenylephrine in decreasing blood flow, which can lead to uncomfortable symptoms. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking phenylephrine.

Phenyl-T (phenylephrine) side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using phenylephrine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

severe dizziness, restless feeling, nervousness, or insomnia;

unusual thoughts or behavior;

feeling like you might pass out;

fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;

tremors or shaking;

numbness, tingling, or cold feeling in your hands or feet; or

urinating less than usual or not at all.

Less serious side effects may include:

headache, dizziness;

feeling excited or restless (especially in children);

upset stomach; or

mild sleep problems.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Phenyl-T (phenylephrine)?

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:

other decongestants, including nasal sprays;

digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin);

medicine to treat diabetes;

medicines to treat high blood pressure such as reserpine, methyldopa (Aldomet), and others;

migraine headache medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar), naratriptan (Amerge), sumatriptan (Imitrex) or zolmitriptan (Zomig);

an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others;

a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or

a calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), and others.

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.

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