Archive for the ‘mTOR inhibitors’ Category

Torisel

Torisel

Generic Name: temsirolimus (TEM sir OH li mus)

What is Torisel?

Torisel is a cancer medication. It slows the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.

Torisel is used to treat cancer of the kidneys, also called renal cell carcinoma.

Torisel may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Important information about Torisel

FDA pregnancy category D. Torisel can cause harm to an unborn baby. Do not receive this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication and for at least 3 months after your treatment ends.

If a man fathers a child while using Torisel, the baby may have birth defects. Use a condom to prevent pregnancy during your treatment. Continue using condoms for at least 3 months after you stop using Torisel.

Torisel can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. Avoid contact with people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Do not receive any vaccines. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs of infection.

Before receiving Torisel

You should not use Torisel if you are allergic to temsirolimus.

If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication:

high cholesterol or triglycerides;

diabetes;

a history of head injury, stroke, or brain tumor; or

if you are allergic to sirolimus (Rapamune).

FDA pregnancy category D. Torisel can cause harm to an unborn baby. Do not receive Torisel without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using Torisel and for at least 3 months after your treatment ends.

If a man fathers a child while using this medication, the baby may have birth defects. Use a condom to prevent pregnancy during your treatment. Continue using condoms for at least 3 months after you stop using Torisel.

It is not known whether temsirolimus passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not receive Torisel without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is Torisel given?

Torisel is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein. You will receive this injection in a clinic or hospital setting. The medicine must be given slowly through an IV infusion, and can take up to 1 hour to complete.

Torisel is usually given once each week unless your cancer progresses or you have serious side effects from the medication.

You may receive other medications before your Torisel infusion. These medications will help prevent certain side effects.

Torisel can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. To be sure your blood cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Your kidney function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using Torisel. Temsirolimus can make it harder for wounds to heal, and you may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Call your doctor if you miss an appointment for your Torisel injection.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have received too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include black or bloody stools, severe stomach pain, confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior, sudden numbness or weakness, sudden headache, problems with vision or speech, pain or swelling in one or both legs, or seizure (convulsions).

What should I avoid while receiving Torisel?

Avoid contact with people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs of infection.

Do not receive a “live” vaccine while you are being treated with Torisel, and avoid coming into contact with anyone who has recently received a live vaccine. There is a chance that the virus could be passed on to you.

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Torisel and lead to potentially dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit products with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first talking to your doctor.

Torisel side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to Torisel: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

chest pain;

cough, feeling short of breath;

warmth, redness, or tingly feeling under your skin;

increased thirst, hunger, or urination;

black, bloody, or tarry stools;

fever, severe stomach pain;

urinating less than usual or not at all;

drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;

swelling, weight gain; or

pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, weakness.

Less serious Torisel side effects include:

minor skin rash; or

white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Torisel?

Before receiving Torisel, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

dexamethasone (Decadron, Hexadrol);

rifabutin (Mycobutin);

rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifater);

St. John’s wort;

sunitinib (Sutent);

a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin);

insulin or diabetes medications you take by mouth;

an antibiotic such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), telithromycin (Ketek) and others;

an antifungal medication such as itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), or voriconazole (Vfend);

HIV/AIDS medicine such as atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir), or saquinavir (Invirase, Fortovase); or

seizure medication such as carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton).

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs not listed that can affect Torisel. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Afinitor

Afinitor

Generic Name: everolimus (E ver OH li mus)

What is Afinitor?

Afinitor (everolimus) is used to treat advanced kidney cancer. Everolimus is a kinase inhibitor and works by preventing the growth of cancer cells.

Afinitor is usually given after sorafenib (Nexavar) or sunitinib (Sutent) have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms.

Afinitor may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Important information about Afinitor

You should not use Afinitor if you are allergic to everolimus or sirolimus (Rapamune). Do not use Afinitor without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.

Before taking Afinitor, tell your doctor if you have a breathing disorder, such as asthma or COPD, liver disease, diabetes, or high cholesterol.

Do not receive a “live” vaccine while you are being treated with Afinitor, and avoid coming into contact with anyone who has recently received a live vaccine (including measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, chickenpox, BCG, and nasal flu vaccine).

There are many other medicines that can interact with Afinitor. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list of all the medicines you use and show this list to any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you.

To be sure Afinitor is not causing harmful effects, your blood may need to be tested on a regular basis. Your kidney function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any follow-up visits to your doctor.

Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as stabbing chest pain, feeling short of breath, fever, chills, cough, sore throat, flu symptoms, easy bruising or bleeding (nosebleeds, bleeding gums), loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, or unusual weakness.

Before taking Afinitor

You should not use Afinitor if you are allergic to everolimus or sirolimus (Rapamune).

If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use Afinitor:

a breathing disorder, such as asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease);

liver disease;

diabetes; or

high cholesterol or triglycerides.

FDA pregnancy category D. Do not use Afinitor without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether everolimus passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use Afinitor without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Afinitor?

Take Afinitor exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Afinitor should be taken at the same time each day.

Take this medication with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew.

You may take Afinitor with or without food.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.

To be sure Afinitor is not causing harmful effects, your blood may need to be tested on a regular basis. Your kidney function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any follow-up visits to your doctor.

Store Afinitor at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of an Afinitor overdose symptoms are not known.

What should I avoid while taking Afinitor?

Do not receive a “live” vaccine while you are being treated with Afinitor, and avoid coming into contact with anyone who has recently received a live vaccine. There is a chance that the virus could be passed on to you. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), oral polio, chickenpox (varicella), BCG (Bacillus Calmette and Gu?

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